Word
قناد نه سینی و نه کاپکیکها را میآورد.
Meaning
The baker brings neither the tray nor the cupcakes.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of قناد نه سینی و نه کاپکیکها را میآورد.
و
and
راrâ
definite direct object marker
آوردنâvardan
to bring
نهna
nor
Questions & Answers about قناد نه سینی و نه کاپکیکها را میآورد.
Why is the verb میآورد positive when the sentence means "neither... nor"?
In standard Farsi, when using the نه ... و نه ... (neither ... nor ...) structure, the word نه already makes the phrase negative. Because of this, the main verb remains in its positive form (میآورد). Using a negative verb here (نمیآورد) is considered grammatically incorrect in formal written Farsi, though you might occasionally hear a double negative in colloquial speech.
Why is the direct object marker را only placed after the cupcakes, and not after the tray as well?
When multiple nouns are joined together to make up a single compound direct object, the marker را only appears once at the very end of the entire phrase. Here, the complete direct object is نه سینی و نه کاپکیکها, so را naturally sits right after the final noun.
Is the word و in و نه pronounced "va" or "o"?
While it is formally pronounced "va nah", in everyday spoken Farsi the conjunction و (and) almost always shifts to an "o" sound when linking words, making it sound like "o nah".
Does standard Farsi pluralize English loanwords like کاپکیک using Farsi suffixes?
Absolutely. Once a foreign loanword is adopted into Farsi, it is treated just like a native noun. That is why کاپکیک (cupcake) simply takes the regular Farsi plural suffix ها to become کاپکیکها.