Breakdown of تبخیر آب به بیابانزایی ختم خواهد شد.
آبâb
water
تبخیرtabkhir
evaporation
بیابانزاییbiyâbân-zâyi
desertification
ختم شدن بهkhatm shodan be
to end in
Questions & Answers about تبخیر آب به بیابانزایی ختم خواهد شد.
How does the preposition be work with khatm shodan in this sentence?
In Farsi, verbs of consequence like khatm shodan (to end) and monjar shodan (to result) require the preposition be to introduce the outcome. Here, be connects the verb to the noun biabaan-zaayi (desertification), translating nicely to 'end in'.
Could I use monjar shodan instead of khatm shodan here?
Yes, you could say تبخیر آب به بیابانزایی منجر خواهد شد. While khatm shodan emphasizes what a process will 'end in' or 'conclude in', monjar shodan emphasizes what it will 'lead to' or 'result in'. For this sentence, the overall meaning is basically identical.
What are the building blocks of the word biabaan-zaayi (desertification)?
It is a compound noun made of biabaan (desert) and the suffix -zaayi (generating or birthing). This suffix comes from the verb root for giving birth, so the word literally means 'desert-generating'.
How is the future tense structured in the verb phrase khatm khaahad shod?
To form the formal future tense of a compound verb, the conjugated auxiliary khaahad (from khaastan, to want) is placed directly before the short infinitive of the light verb. Here, that means khaahad goes right before shod (the short infinitive of shodan). The non-verbal part of the compound verb () stays at the very beginning.