Breakdown of عمر آرامآرام میگذرد، بی آنکه ما گذر آن را بفهمیم.
ما
we
آن
that
راrâ
definite direct object marker
فهمیدنfahmidan
to understand
عمرomr
lifetime / life
آرامآرامârâm ârâm
gradually / little by little
گذشتنgozashtan
to pass
بی آنکهbi ânke
without [doing]
گذرgozar
passage
Questions & Answers about عمر آرامآرام میگذرد، بی آنکه ما گذر آن را بفهمیم.
How does bi ânke work in this sentence, and why does it trigger the subjunctive verb befahmim?
bi ânke translates to "without" (literally "without that") and introduces a formal negative clause of manner. It shows that an action happens without another action taking place. Because the second action (us understanding) is something that does not actually happen, it represents a hypothetical or non-realized state. This requires the present subjunctive form befahmim rather than the indicative mifahmim.
Why is the word omr used for life here instead of the more common zendegi?
While zendegi refers to everyday life or the state of living, omr specifically means "lifespan" or the duration of one's life. Since this sentence is about the finite time of a person's life ticking away, omr perfectly captures that sense of a measurable lifespan passing.
I see the verb mi-gozarad (passes), but what is the grammatical role of gozar later in the sentence?
gozar is the present stem of the same verb, gozashtan (to pass), but here it functions as a noun meaning "passage" or "passing". In the phrase gozar-e ân râ, it acts as the direct object of the clause (the passage of it) that we fail to understand, which is why it is followed by the specific object marker râ.
What effect does repeating the word ârâm have in ârâm-ârâm?
Repeating adjectives or adverbs (reduplication) is a common way in Farsi to add emphasis or show a continuous process over time. While ârâm alone means "slowly" or "calmly", ârâm-ârâm emphasizes a steady, ongoing progression, translating smoothly to "gradually" or "little by little".
Learn عمر آرامآرام میگذرد، بی آنکه ما گذر آن را بفهمیم and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free