Word
این غار خالی خالی است و فقط پژواک را میشنوید.
Meaning
This cave is totally empty, and you only hear the echo.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about این غار خالی خالی است و فقط پژواک را میشنوید.
How do we pronounce the connection between the two خالی words, and why?
It is pronounced khâli-ye khâli. The structure for this kind of intense exaggeration links the adjective to itself using the Ezafe. Because خالی (khâli) ends in a vowel (the long i sound), the Ezafe takes the form of a -ye sound rather than just -e.
If it is pronounced with a -ye, why isn't there an extra letter written between خالی خالی?
In Farsi writing, the Ezafe is usually left unwritten, even when it manifests as a -ye sound after a vowel like i. You simply write the words side by side (خالی خالی) and rely on your knowledge of the grammar—in this case, identical reduplication—to know you must pronounce the -ye to link them.
Why does پژواک (pezhvâk, echo) need the object marker را (râ) in this sentence?
The word را (râ) marks a specific, definite direct object. The sentence is not just saying you hear some echo in a general sense; you are hearing the specific echo belonging to this very cave. Because the object is definite and known in context, Farsi requires را.
The translation says 'you only hear', but میشنوید (mi-shenavid) is the plural or formal 'you'. Is this addressing a specific person?
Not necessarily. Just like the generic 'you' in English (meaning 'one' or 'people in general'), Farsi frequently uses the second-person plural form to make general statements about what anyone would experience in a given situation.