Word
قبل از اینکه رهایش کنند، نقابش را برداشت.
Meaning
Before they released him, he took off his mask.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of قبل از اینکه رهایش کنند، نقابش را برداشت.
او
he/she
راrâ
definite direct object marker
قبل ازqabl az
before
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
Questions & Answers about قبل از اینکه رهایش کنند، نقابش را برداشت.
Why do we say rahâ-y-ash konand instead of using the independent pronoun u râ?
The compound verb is rahâ kardan (to release). While you could say u râ rahâ konand, Farsi often attaches a pronominal enclitic (-ash for 'him') directly to the noun or adjective part of the compound verb. Because rahâ ends in a long vowel, the glide consonant -y- is added to connect them, resulting in rahâ-y-ash. This structure is extremely common and sounds highly natural.
There are two -ash endings in this sentence (rahâ-y-ash and neqâb-ash). Do they serve the same grammatical purpose?
No, they function differently despite looking identical. In rahâ-y-ash, the -ash acts as the direct object of the verb ('released him'). In neqâb-ash, it acts as a possessive pronoun ('his mask'). Farsi efficiently uses the exact same set of enclitic pronouns for both possession and direct objects.
Why is konand in the present subjunctive when the main verb bar dâsht is in the past tense?
The conjunction qabl az in-ke (before) always triggers the subjunctive mood for the verb that follows it. In Farsi, you do not shift this into a past-tense subjunctive just because the main sentence happened in the past. You use the present subjunctive (konand) to show that the releasing action was a pending, unrealized event at the moment he took off his mask.
How does bar dâsht mean 'took off' here when it usually translates to 'to pick up'?