Breakdown of اگرچه مدیر سختکوش است، انتقادپذیر نیست.
است
is
بودنbudan
to be
مدیرmodir
manager
اگرچهagarche
although
سختکوشsakht-kush
hard-working
انتقادپذیرenteqâdpazir
open to criticism
Questions & Answers about اگرچه مدیر سختکوش است، انتقادپذیر نیست.
How exactly is the compound adjective سختکوش (hard-working) formed in this sentence?
It combines the adjective سخت (hard) with کوش, which is the present stem of the verb کوشیدن (to strive or make an effort). This pattern of Adjective + Present Stem creates a new adjective describing someone whose characteristic action is striving hard.
What verb does the پذیر part of انتقادپذیر (open to criticism) come from?
It is the bare present stem of پذیرفتن (to accept). By attaching it to the noun انتقاد (criticism), it forms a compound adjective that literally means "criticism-accepting."
Is adding پذیر to a noun a common way to create new adjectives?
Yes, this Noun + Present Stem combination is a highly productive pattern in Farsi! You will frequently see پذیر attached to nouns to mean "accepting of" or "susceptible to," such as in آسیبپذیر (vulnerable / damage-accepting) or خطرپذیر (risk-taking).
Why is there no pronoun like او before انتقادپذیر نیست?
Farsi frequently drops subject pronouns when the subject is already obvious. Since مدیر (the manager) was just established as the subject of the first clause introduced by اگرچه (although), that subject naturally carries over to the second clause.
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