Breakdown of بازدیدکنندگان ارکیده را در این باغ گیاهشناسی تماشا میکنند.
این
this
درdar
in
تماشا کردنtamâshâ kardan
to watch
راrâ
definite direct object marker
باغbâgh
garden / orchard
بازدیدکنندهbâzdidkonande
visitor
گیاهشناسیgiyâh-shenâsi
botany
ارکیدهorkide
orchid
Questions & Answers about بازدیدکنندگان ارکیده را در این باغ گیاهشناسی تماشا میکنند.
The word for visitors, بازدیدکنندگان, is quite long. How is it built?
It is a compound word. It starts with بازدید (visit), followed by کننده (doer, from the verb to do). To make it plural for people, the suffix for living things is added, and the final letter in کننده changes to a 'g', making it کنندگان (doers). Literally, it means visit-doers.
Why is an Ezafe used between باغ (garden) and گیاهشناسی (botany)?
In Farsi, when a noun modifies another noun to specify its type, they are linked by the Ezafe. گیاهشناسی literally means plant-study or botany. By saying باغِ گیاهشناسی, you are saying garden of botany, which is the standard way to express botanical garden.
Does the use of را after ارکیده mean they are looking at one specific orchid?
Yes, را marks the specific direct object. Because the sentence says ارکیده را, it translates to the orchid rather than just orchids in general. If they were watching orchids in general, the sentence would drop را and just use the noun on its own.
Is تماشا میکنند the only way to express watching here, or could I use میبینند (they see)?
You could use میبینند, but تماشا کردن specifically means to watch something for enjoyment or careful observation, like a movie, a landscape, or beautiful flowers. The general verb دیدن (to see) would not capture that sense of deliberate, appreciative viewing.
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