Breakdown of به دلیل خشونت، مقرر میشود که داور او را جریمهی نقدی کند.
او
he/she
کردنkardan
to do / to make
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کهke
that (conjunction)
جریمهjarime
fine
به دلیلbe dalil-e
because of / due to
داورdâvar
referee
مقرر شدنmoqarrar shodan
to be stipulated / to be decided (rules, decisions)
خشونتkhoshunat
violence
نقدیnaghdi
monetary / cash
Questions & Answers about به دلیل خشونت، مقرر میشود که داور او را جریمهی نقدی کند.
Why do we use the subjunctive verb کند at the end of this sentence?
The phrase مقرر میشود (it is stipulated) introduces a formal rule or decision about an action that needs to happen. This requires the subjunctive mood. The conjunction که (that) connects the stipulation to the action itself, forcing the verb of that action into the present subjunctive: کند (from کردن).
How exactly does the phrase جریمهی نقدی کند translate, and why isn't the word جریمه enough?
جریمه alone just means "penalty" or "fine," which in sports could mean a yellow card or a point deduction. Adding the adjective نقدی (cash/monetary) specifically makes it a financial penalty. Combined with کند (the subjunctive of کردن), it forms the compound verb "issues a monetary fine."
Why is the direct object او را placed before the word جریمهی rather than right before the verb کند?
In Farsi, specific direct objects marked by را usually come before the non-verbal noun of a compound verb. Here, جریمهی نقدی کردن (to fine monetarily) is the full compound verb, so the object او را (him) must sit right before جریمه, rather than breaking up the noun and the auxiliary verb at the end.
Do I need to pronounce an ezafe between دلیل and خشونت?
Yes, it is pronounced be dalil-e khoshunat. The phrase به دلیل (due to / for the reason of) acts as a compound preposition, which requires an ezafe to link it to the noun it modifies, خشونت (violence).
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