Breakdown of کاپوت پولیششده دیروز نصب شد.
شدنshodan
to become
دیروزdirooz
yesterday
نصب کردنnasb kardan
to install
کاپوتkâpot
hood
Questions & Answers about کاپوت پولیششده دیروز نصب شد.
How does the phrase پولیششده work here, and what verb does it come from?
پولیششده is a compound passive participle used as an adjective, meaning polished. It comes from the compound verb پولیش کردن (to polish). By replacing کردن with شده (the past participle of شدن, to become), you create an adjective describing a noun that has undergone that action.
Is there an ezāfe between کاپوت and پولیششده even though it isn't written?
Yes. Just like any standard noun-adjective combination, you need an ezāfe here to link them: کاپوتِ پولیششده (kāpūt-e pūlīsh-shode). The attributive participle acts exactly like a regular adjective modifying the noun.
Both پولیششده and نصب شد use forms of شدن. Why are their functions different in this sentence?
پولیششده uses the past participle شده to act as a descriptive adjective (the polished hood). Meanwhile, نصب شد uses the simple past tense شد because it acts as the main passive verb of the sentence (the hood was installed).
Why are پولیش and شده joined with a half-space to form پولیششده?
In modern Farsi typography, the parts of a compound participle are often connected with a half-space (pseudo-space) to visually show they form a single grammatical unit acting as one adjective. However, you will also frequently see it written with a full space as پولیش شده.