Breakdown of کارگر مذکور قوانین ایمنی را رعایت نکرد.
راrâ
definite direct object marker
رعایت کردنre'âyat kardan
to follow
کارگرkârgar
worker
ایمنیimani
safety
Questions & Answers about کارگر مذکور قوانین ایمنی را رعایت نکرد.
How does mazkur connect to the noun it modifies?
mazkur means "the aforementioned" and acts as a regular adjective in Farsi. It connects to the noun using the ezâfe vowel, forming kârgar-e mazkur (the aforementioned worker). You'll typically encounter it in formal writing, news, or legal contexts.
Is qavânin a plural form?
Yes, qavânin is the Arabic "broken plural" of qânun (law/rule). While you could use the regular Persian plural qânun-hâ, formal Persian frequently uses these Arabic plurals. It perfectly matches the formal, official tone set by the word mazkur.
Why does the direct object marker râ appear after imeni instead of immediately after qavânin?
The marker râ must follow the entire noun phrase that acts as the definite direct object. Since "the safety rules" is a single phrase linked by ezâfe (qavânin-e imeni), râ anchors to the very end of the whole phrase rather than breaking it apart.
What is the base form of the verb re'âyat nakard?
The infinitive is re'âyat kardan, a compound verb meaning "to observe," "to abide by," or "to respect" (specifically regarding rules or rights). In this sentence, it is in the negative simple past tense for the third-person singular.