Question 1

Why is the verb kardand plural if sarkâr khânom is just one person?

Accepted Answer

This is the deferential third-person plural in action. To show respect to an esteemed third person, Farsi uses the plural verb form even when referring to just one individual. Because sarkâr khânom is a very formal title, the plural verb kardand is required to match that level of respect.

Question 2

What exactly does sarkâr mean here, and can I use it with male titles?

Accepted Answer

Sarkâr is an honorific used to show high respect. When paired with khânom, it forms a fixed phrase meaning Madam or Respected Lady. In modern civilian Farsi, it is almost exclusively used for women. For a man, you would use jenâb before his title instead.

Question 3

Why is the preposition az used before mâ instead of just saying she asked us directly?

Accepted Answer

The compound verb khâhesh kardan (to request) requires the preposition az (from) to indicate the person being asked. So instead of asking someone directly, in Farsi you make a request from someone.

Question 4

Why is the verb namânim used instead of a past tense verb since she already asked us?

Accepted Answer

The verb namânim is in the negative present subjunctive mood. Even though her request happened in the past, verbs of requesting, wanting, or ordering always trigger the subjunctive mood for the secondary action because that action is a desired outcome, not a stated fact.

سرکار خانم از ما خواهش کردند که اینجا نمانیم.

Breakdown of سرکار خانم از ما خواهش کردند که اینجا نمانیم.

Questions & Answers about سرکار خانم از ما خواهش کردند که اینجا نمانیم.

Learn سرکار خانم از ما خواهش کردند که اینجا نمانیم and more in Farsi