Questions & Answers about ما در سفر آن کاخ باشکوه را ندیدیم.
How would we apply this lesson's exclamatory structure to say 'What a magnificent palace!' using vocabulary from this sentence?
You would use چه (what), followed by the noun کاخ (palace), the adjective باشکوه (magnificent), and the indefinite enclitic -ی. So it becomes چه کاخ باشکوهی! (What a magnificent palace!). Notice that the demonstrative آن (that) and the specific object marker را are dropped because these exclamations of degree use an indefinite structure.
The word for 'magnificent' here is باشکوه. How is this word constructed?
It is a compound adjective formed by the preposition با (with) and the noun شکوه (glory, splendor). Farsi frequently builds adjectives this way, so باشکوه literally translates to 'with glory' or 'glorious'.
Why does the object marker را appear after the adjective rather than directly after the noun کاخ?
را must always follow the entire noun phrase, not just the core noun. Because the specific direct object being acted upon is the whole phrase آن کاخ باشکوه (that magnificent palace), the را anchors itself to the very end of that block of words.
Is it natural to move در سفر (on the trip) to the very beginning of the sentence?