Learn Farsi: گمان نمی‌کنم که قاتل از قربانی انتقام گرفته باشد. - I do not suppose that the murderer had taken revenge on the victim.

گمان نمی‌کنم که قاتل از قربانی انتقام گرفته باشد.gomân nemikonam ke qâtel az qorbâni enteqâm gerefte bâshad.

I do not suppose that the murderer had taken revenge on the victim.

Breakdown of گمان نمی‌کنم که قاتل از قربانی انتقام گرفته باشد.

Questions & Answers about گمان نمی‌کنم که قاتل از قربانی انتقام گرفته باشد.

Why do we use گرفته باشد instead of a regular past tense verb like گرفت?

The phrase گمان نمی‌کنم (I don't suppose) introduces a strong sense of doubt. Because the suspected action—the revenge—would have happened in the past, we must use the Past Perfect Subjunctive (often just called Past Subjunctive) to express doubt about a past event. If we used the simple past گرفت, it would state it as an absolute fact, which contradicts the doubt.

How exactly is the verb گرفته باشد formed in this sentence?

It is constructed by taking the past participle of the main verb, گرفته (taken), and adding the present subjunctive of the verb to be, which for the third-person singular is باشد (may be). Together, گرفته باشد expresses might have taken or had taken in a subjunctive context.

Why do we use the preposition از (from) before قربانی (victim)?

In Farsi, the compound verb انتقام گرفتن (to take revenge) always pairs with the preposition از. While in English you take revenge on someone, in Farsi you literally take revenge from them. Therefore, از قربانی انتقام گرفتن translates to taking revenge on the victim.

Is گمان نمی‌کنم (I do not suppose) the most common way to say I don't think in Farsi?

گمان نمی‌کنم is a bit more formal and literary, which perfectly fits the slightly dramatic or legal context of murderers (قاتل) and victims (قربانی). In casual, everyday conversation, you will much more frequently hear (I don't think) to express the exact same concept.