Word
کارگران در حال کامل کردن فاز نهایی این مجتمع تجاری هستند.
Meaning
The workers are currently completing the final phase of this commercial complex.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of کارگران در حال کامل کردن فاز نهایی این مجتمع تجاری هستند.
این
this
بودنbudan
to be
کامل کردنkâmel kardan
to complete
کارگرkârgar
worker
Questions & Answers about کارگران در حال کامل کردن فاز نهایی این مجتمع تجاری هستند.
How do we connect the compound verb kâmel kardan to its object in this formal progressive structure?
After dar hâl-e (in the process of), we use the full infinitive kâmel kardan. To attach it to the object it is acting upon (fâz-e nahâyi), we must add an Ezafe to the end of the infinitive, making it kâmel kardan-e. This functions like saying 'in the state of the completing of...' in English.
Why doesn't the specific object fâz-e nahâyi (the final phase) take the object marker râ?
In the dar hâl-e structure, the action is expressed as a noun phrase linked by an Ezafe, not as a conjugated verb. Because fâz-e nahâyi acts as a possessor within this noun chain rather than the direct object of an active verb, râ is not allowed here.
Is there a reason we use kârgarân instead of the standard plural kârgarhâ for 'workers'?
Yes, it is about keeping a consistent register. The suffix -ân is a formal plural marker for people. Because the dar hâl-e progressive structure is highly formal and typical of news or official reports, using kârgarân perfectly matches that elevated tone.
How does the Ezafe chain work around the word in (this) in the second half of the sentence?
The chain is fâz-e nahâyi-ye in mojtama'-e tejâri. The demonstrative adjective in (this) always precedes its noun and cannot take an Ezafe itself. The Ezafe on nahâyi-ye bridges the gap, connecting 'the final phase' directly to the concept of 'this commercial complex'.