در پاییز هوا سرد می‌شود.

Questions & Answers about در پاییز هوا سرد می‌شود.

Why is "gets cold" translated using می‌شود?
The verb شدن means "to become". In English, we often say the weather "gets" cold, but in Farsi, you use شدن to show a change in state. So, سرد می‌شود literally means "becomes cold".
How is the verb می‌شود formed?
It comes from the infinitive شدن (to become), which has the irregular present stem شو (shav). To say "it becomes", you combine the continuous prefix می‌ (mi-), the stem شو (-shav-), and the third-person singular ending ـَد (-ad) to make می‌شود.
Does the word هوا mean "weather" or "air"?
It means both! In Farsi, هوا is used for the air we breathe and the weather outside. You can tell it means "weather" here because the sentence is talking about seasons and temperatures.
Could I move در پاییز to a different part of the sentence?
Yes, Farsi word order is flexible as long as the verb stays at the very end. You could say هوا در پاییز سرد می‌شود. Starting the sentence with در پاییز simply places slightly more emphasis on the season.

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