Breakdown of مصرفکننده از تولیدکننده انتظار کیفیت عالی دارد.
عالی
excellent
ازaz
from
داشتنdâshtan
to have
کیفیتkeyfiyat
quality
انتظارentezâr
waiting (noun) / expectation
تولیدکنندهtowlidkonande
manufacturer
مصرفکنندهmasraf-konande
consumer
Questions & Answers about مصرفکننده از تولیدکننده انتظار کیفیت عالی دارد.
How are the words masraf-konande and towlid-konande formed using the -ande suffix?
They are formed from the compound verbs masraf kardan (to consume) and towlid kardan (to produce). The present stem of kardan is kon-. Adding the -ande suffix gives us konande (doer). For compound verbs, you simply attach this -konande to the noun part, giving you masraf-konande (consumer) and towlid-konande (producer).
Why isn't there a râ (را) after the object keyfiyat-e âli (excellent quality)?
In Farsi, 'to expect' is the compound verb entezâr dâshtan (literally, to have expectation). Here, entezâr is linked to the thing being expected using the ezâfe vowel, creating the noun phrase entezâr-e keyfiyat-e âli (expectation of excellent quality). Because it acts as the general object of the verb dârad (has) and isn't a specific, definite noun (like 'THE excellent quality'), the definite object marker râ is not used.
How does the preposition az (from) connect with the verb in this sentence?
Just like in English where you expect something from someone, Farsi uses az (from) with entezâr dâshtan. The structure is az [someone] entezâr dâshtan. In this sentence, the consumer expects something from the manufacturer (az towlid-konande).
Why are masraf-konande and towlid-konande written with a slight gap before the konande part?
Standard Farsi typing uses a half-space (zero-width non-joiner) between the noun and the -konande suffix. This prevents the letters from connecting, keeping the two parts of the compound word visually distinct while showing they still belong to the same word.
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