Breakdown of من این نتیجه را استنباط میکنم، زیرا شما به مدارک معتبر استناد میکنید.
من
I
شما
you (plural)
این
this
بهbe
to
راrâ
definite direct object marker
نتیجهnatije
result
مدرکmadrak
evidence
زیراzirâ
because (formal)
معتبرmo'tabar
valid
استناد کردنestenâd kardan
to cite
استنباط کردنestenbât kardan
to infer
Questions & Answers about من این نتیجه را استنباط میکنم، زیرا شما به مدارک معتبر استناد میکنید.
How is زیرا (zirâ) different from چون (chon) or برای اینکه (barâ-ye in-ke) which we learned earlier?
زیرا (zirâ) means "because" or "for," but it is much more formal and literary than چون (chon). It is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses, explaining the reason for the first statement. You will see it often in written Farsi, news, and academic texts, but rarely in everyday casual conversation.
Why is there a به (be) before مدارک معتبر (madârek-e mo'tabar)? The English translation doesn't say "cite to evidence".
The compound verb استناد کردن (estenâd kardan) literally means "to base one's argument on" or "to reference/rely on." In Farsi, this verb requires the preposition به (be) to introduce the thing being cited. So, the grammar structure is always به چیزی استناد کردن (to cite/rely on something).
I don't see a standard plural suffix on مدارک (madârek) like ـها (-hâ). How do we know it is plural?
مدارک (madârek) is a "broken plural" borrowed from Arabic. The singular form is مدرک (madrak), which means "document," "piece of evidence," or "degree." Instead of adding a Persian suffix at the end, the internal vowels and structure of the word change. These broken plurals are very common in formal or academic Farsi alongside Arabic loanwords.
Why does the object marker را (râ) come right after نتیجه (natije) instead of later in the clause?
The marker را (râ) must immediately follow the definite direct object it is marking. Here, the specific thing being inferred is the noun phrase این نتیجه (in natije - "this result"). Once the entire noun phrase is complete, را is placed immediately after it, right before the verb استنباط میکنم (estenbât mi-konam).
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