Breakdown of بعضی از دانشجویان تناسب کلمهها را درک نمیکنند.
دانشجوdâneshju
university student
ازaz
from
کلمهkalame
word
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بعضیba'zi
some
درک کردنdark kardan
to comprehend
تناسبtanâsob
proportion
Questions & Answers about بعضی از دانشجویان تناسب کلمهها را درک نمیکنند.
Why do we use the plural form dâneshjuyân after ba'zi az?
The phrase ba'zi az means 'some of'. Just like in English, when you say 'some of the...', the noun that follows must be plural because you are referring to a smaller portion taken from a larger group.
Why is the plural of dâneshju written as dâneshjuyân instead of using the standard -hâ suffix?
While dâneshju-hâ is very common in everyday speech, -ân is a slightly more formal plural suffix used specifically for people. Because dâneshju ends in a vowel, an extra y is inserted to make it easier to pronounce, creating the suffix -yân.
Why is the object marker râ placed after kalameh-hâ instead of tanâsob?
The word râ marks the entire noun phrase as the specific direct object of the verb. The object here isn't just tanâsob (proportion) but the whole linked phrase tanâsob-e kalameh-hâ (the proportion of the words). The marker râ always goes at the very end of the complete noun phrase.
How does the negative verb dark nemi-konand work here?
This comes from the compound verb dark kardan, which means to understand or comprehend. In Farsi compound verbs, prefixes only attach to the 'light verb' half. To say 'they do not understand', the negative prefix ne- is attached to the present continuous form of kardan, giving us dark nemi-konand.
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