Breakdown of با وجود اینکه ردیاب گران است، برای فرستاده شدن حیوان به زیستگاه لازم است.
است
is
بهbe
to
برایbarâye
for
حیوانheyvân
animal
فرستادنferestâdan
to send
شدنshodan
to become
گرانgerân
expensive
لازمlâzem
necessary
با وجود اینکهbâ vojud-e in-ke
despite the fact that
ردیابradyâb
tracker
زیستگاهzistgâh
habitat
Questions & Answers about با وجود اینکه ردیاب گران است، برای فرستاده شدن حیوان به زیستگاه لازم است.
Why is ferestade shodan used in its infinitive form here instead of a conjugated verb?
Because it acts as the object of the preposition baraye (for). In Farsi, you can use a passive infinitive—made of a past participle like ferestade (sent) and the infinitive shodan (to become/be)—as a verbal noun. Here, ferestade shodan means 'being sent'.
Why is there an ezafe linking shodan and heyvan?
Since the passive infinitive ferestade shodan is acting as a noun phrase ('the being sent'), it needs an ezafe to connect to its logical subject, heyvan (animal). Literally, ferestade shodan-e heyvan translates to 'the being sent of the animal'.
What is the literal breakdown of the phrase ba vojud-e inke?
This is a very common phrase meaning 'despite the fact that' or 'even though'. Literally, it breaks down into ba (with) + vojud (existence) + ezafe + in (this) + ke (that), so it means 'with the existence of this that...'.
Is there a trick to remembering the word zistgah (habitat)?
Yes, it is a compound word! The root is zist, which comes from the formal verb zistan (to live), combined with the suffix -gah (place). You have likely seen -gah in earlier lessons in words like daneshgah (university / place of knowledge) and istgah (station / place of standing).
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