Breakdown of لطفاً تمام این تخلفات را در پرونده بنویسید.
این
this
پروندهparvande
file
لطفاًlotfan
please
درdar
in
نوشتنneveshtan
to write
راrâ
definite direct object marker
تمامtamâm
whole, all / finished / over (to finish)
تخلفاتtakhallofât
violations
Questions & Answers about لطفاً تمام این تخلفات را در پرونده بنویسید.
How is the plural word takhallofât formed here?
It uses the Arabic plural suffix -ât. The singular word is takhallof (violation). As you are seeing in this lesson, this -ât ending is frequently used to pluralize formal, abstract, or administrative terms borrowed from Arabic.
Why is the singular in (this) used before a plural word, instead of inhâ?
In Farsi, demonstrative adjectives like in (this) and ân (that) never take a plural marker when they are placed directly before the noun they describe. Even though takhallofât is plural, the pointing word before it must stay strictly singular.
Do I need an ezafe to connect tamâm to the rest of the phrase?
Yes, you pronounce it tamâm-e in takhallofât. When tamâm (all) is followed by a specific group or noun phrase (like "these violations"), you must use the invisible ezafe linking vowel to connect them.
Why does the object marker râ come after the plural noun rather than right after tamâm?
The word râ marks the specific direct object of the verb. Here, the object is the entire phrase tamâm-e in takhallofât (all these violations). The rule is that râ must sit at the very end of the complete noun phrase, never in the middle of it.
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