Breakdown of این قانون دربارهی کارگران ناعادلانه است.
است
is
این
this
قانونqânun
law
کارگرkârgar
worker
دربارهdarbâre
about / concerning
ناعادلانهnâ'âdelâneh
unfair
Questions & Answers about این قانون دربارهی کارگران ناعادلانه است.
How does the prefix nâ- change the meaning of the word nâ-âdelâne?
The prefix nâ- is used to make an adjective negative, much like 'un-' or 'in-' in English. The base word here is âdelâne, which means 'fair' or 'just'. Adding nâ- creates its opposite: 'unfair'.
Where does the base word âdelâne come from, and what does the -âne suffix do?
The root is âdel, which means 'a just or fair person'. The suffix -âne is added to nouns or adjectives to mean 'in the manner of' (creating words like 'fairly' or 'fair'). So, nâ- + âdel + -âne builds the concept of 'unfair' or 'in an unfair manner'.
Why is there a -ye sound at the end of darbâre (about)?
The preposition darbâre needs an Ezafe to link it to the noun it modifies (kârgarân). Because darbâre ends in a silent 'h' that makes an 'e' sound, the Ezafe connector takes the form of a 'ye' sound to smoothly bridge the two vowels. In writing, this is shown with the letter 'ye' (ی).
Why is the plural of worker (kârgar) written as kârgarân instead of kârgarhâ?
In Farsi, the suffix -ân is a traditional way to make human nouns plural. While you will definitely hear kârgarhâ in everyday spoken Farsi (since -hâ can be used for anything), kârgarân is the standard and slightly more formal way to refer to 'workers' in writing, news, or official rules.
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