Breakdown of من به شرکت اعتراض میکنم به دلیل اینکه برق اختلال و نوسان دارد.
من
I
و
and
بهbe
to
داشتنdâshtan
to have
Questions & Answers about من به شرکت اعتراض میکنم به دلیل اینکه برق اختلال و نوسان دارد.
Why is the final verb دارد in the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive?
The conjunction به دلیل اینکه (due to the fact that) introduces a stated, concrete fact rather than a possibility, desire, or doubt. Because you are stating that the power actually is experiencing disruptions right now, the verb دارد (has) stays in its standard indicative form.
What is the literal breakdown of the phrase به دلیل اینکه?
It literally translates to "to the reason of this that." The word دلیل means "reason" or "proof," and the invisible ezâfe vowel (pronounced "e") connects it to اینکه (this that), forming be dalil-e inke.
Why does the sentence use the preposition به before شرکت?
The compound verb اعتراض کردن (to protest / to object) requires the preposition به (to) to indicate who or what you are protesting against. While in English you might protest against a company, in Farsi you literally protest to the company (به شرکت).
Why is دارد (has) used to talk about the power fluctuating?
In English, you might use active verbs like "the power is fluctuating" or adjectives like "is disrupted." In Farsi, it is very common to use the verb داشتن (to have) paired with abstract nouns to describe these kinds of states or conditions. You are literally saying "the electricity has disruption (اختلال) and fluctuation (نوسان)."