Breakdown of پس از اینکه کارآفرینها شرکت را تاسیس کردند، کارگر استخدام کردند.
ازaz
from
شرکتsherkat
company
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کارگرkârgar
worker
استخدام کردنestekhdâm kardan
to hire
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
تاسیس کردنta'sis kardan
to establish
پس ازpas az
after (in 'pas az')
کارآفرینkârâfarin
entrepreneur
Questions & Answers about پس از اینکه کارآفرینها شرکت را تاسیس کردند، کارگر استخدام کردند.
Why is the verb تاسیس کردند (established) in the simple past tense instead of the subjunctive?
Even though it follows اینکه (which often triggers the subjunctive in other structures), temporal clauses starting with پس از اینکه (after) describe an event that actually happened. Therefore, they take the indicative mood, usually the simple past or past perfect.
Why does شرکت (company) get the object marker را but کارگر (workers) doesn't?
را marks a specific, definite direct object. The entrepreneurs established the specific company (شرکت را). However, they hired workers in a general sense. Because کارگر is an indefinite, non-specific object here, it does not take را.
Why is کارگر singular in Farsi when the English translation says "workers"?
In Farsi, when you refer to a generic category of things or people (like hiring workers, buying apples, reading books), the noun is often left in the singular form. You do not need the plural marker ها unless you are talking about specific, distinct workers.
How is the word کارآفرین (entrepreneur) formed?
It is a compound word made of کار (work or job) and آفرین (the present stem of آفریدن, to create). So an entrepreneur in Farsi is literally a "job creator."
Why is there no word for "they" before استخدام کردند (hired)?
Farsi heavily relies on verb endings to show who is doing the action. The subject کارآفرینها (the entrepreneurs) simply carries over from the first clause into the second, and the 3rd-person plural ending ـند on the verb is enough to show "they" did it.
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