Breakdown of پیش از اینکه به غرفه برسم، قهوه مینوشم.
قهوهghahve
coffee
بهbe
to
ازaz
from
نوشیدنnushidan
to drink
رسیدنrasidan
to arrive
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
پیش ازpish-e az
before
غرفهghorfe
stall
Questions & Answers about پیش از اینکه به غرفه برسم، قهوه مینوشم.
Why is the verb beresam (I arrive) in the subjunctive form here?
The phrase pish az inke (before) requires the present subjunctive because it describes an action that hasn't happened yet at the time of the main action. That's why we use the subjunctive prefix be- on the verb root, making it beresam.
Could I use ghabl az inke instead of pish az inke in this sentence?
Yes, they mean exactly the same thing and both trigger the subjunctive. Pish az inke uses a Persian root while ghabl az inke uses an Arabic root, but native speakers use them interchangeably.
Why do we need the word be before ghorfeh (stall)?
In Farsi, the verb residan (to arrive) always takes the preposition be (to/at) to introduce the destination. Even though in English we say 'arrive at', Farsi uses be.
Why isn't minusham (I drink) also in the subjunctive?
Minusham is the main action of the sentence and states a regular fact or plan, so it stays in the present indicative tense (with the mi- prefix). The subjunctive is only used for the dependent action inside the 'before' clause.
Learn پیش از اینکه به غرفه برسم، قهوه مینوشم and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free