این مرد هم پیر و هم ثروتمند است.in mard ham pir va ham servatmand ast.
This man is both old and rich.
Questions & Answers about این مرد هم پیر و هم ثروتمند است.
How is the word servatmand built in this sentence?
It is formed by taking the noun servat (wealth) and adding the suffix -mand, which indicates possession. Together, they create an adjective that literally means possessing wealth, or wealthy.
Could I use puldâr instead of servatmand to say this man is rich?
Yes, you absolutely can. While servatmand uses the -mand suffix, puldâr uses the -dâr suffix attached to pul (money). Servatmand sounds a bit more formal, like wealthy in English, whereas puldâr is the everyday word for rich. Both fit perfectly in this sentence.
Why is the word ham used twice before the adjectives?
The structure ham ... va ham ... is the Farsi way of saying both ... and ... Using ham before both pir and servatmand emphasizes that the man has both of these traits at the same time.
Since this sentence uses pir for an old man, could I also use it for an old house?
No, pir is strictly used for living things, mainly people, to mean elderly. If you wanted to talk about an old house or car, you would need to use words like ghadimi (old/classic) or kohneh (old/worn out) instead.