Breakdown of آفتاب تازه از پنجرهی شفاف عبور کرده است.
پنجره
window
ازaz
from
تازهtâze
just / recently
شفافshaffâf
transparent / clear (see-through)
آفتابâftâb
sunlight / sunshine
عبور کردنobur kardan
to pass through
Questions & Answers about آفتاب تازه از پنجرهی شفاف عبور کرده است.
Why does تازه mean just here instead of fresh or new?
You probably first learned تازه as an adjective meaning fresh. However, when used as an adverb modifying a verb, it means just or recently. It is very commonly paired with the present perfect tense to show that an action has just finished.
Why do we use the preposition از to mean through the window?
The compound verb عبور کردن (to pass, to cross) naturally pairs with the preposition از (from). In Farsi, you pass from a space or object, so passing through a window or crossing a street always requires از.
What tense is عبور کرده است and how is it built?
This is the Present Perfect tense, which translates to has passed. With a compound verb, you take the noun part (عبور), add the past participle of the verb (کرده from کردن), and finish with the short present tense form of to be for the correct person (here, است for it).
Why is there a ی added to the end of پنجره (window)?
This is the written Ezafe linking the noun to its adjective, شفاف (transparent). Because پنجره ends in a silent heh (ه) that makes an e sound, Farsi spelling rules require adding a ی (ye) to connect the words smoothly. It is pronounced panjere-ye shaffāf.
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