Breakdown of شما گفتهاید که این پیشبینی در روزنامه نوشته خواهد شد.
شما
you (plural)
این
this
درdar
in
روزنامهruznâme
newspaper
نوشتنneveshtan
to write
گفتنgoftan
to say / to tell
خواستنkhâstan
to want / to ask (request from someone)
کهke
that (conjunction)
شدنshodan
to become
پیشبینیpishbini
prediction
Questions & Answers about شما گفتهاید که این پیشبینی در روزنامه نوشته خواهد شد.
How exactly does نوشته خواهد شد translate to 'will be written'?
This is the future passive tense. It is made of three parts: the past participle of the main verb (نوشته, meaning 'written'), the future auxiliary verb (خواهد, meaning 'will' for a singular subject), and the past stem of the passive helper verb شدن (شد).
If the subject was plural (like 'these predictions'), how would the passive verb نوشته خواهد شد change?
Only the middle part, the future auxiliary verb, changes to match a plural subject. The past participle (نوشته) and the final verb (شد) stay exactly the same. So if the subject were plural, the phrase would become نوشته خواهند شد.
Why do we use گفتهاید instead of just گفتید here?
گفتهاید is the present perfect tense, meaning 'you have said'. If you used the simple past گفتید, it would mean 'you said'. The present perfect emphasizes that the statement was made in the past, but the result or relevance continues right now.
How does the word پیشبینی break down to mean 'prediction'?
It is a compound noun. پیش means 'before' or 'in advance', and بینی comes from the present stem of دیدن (to see). Put together, it literally means 'foreseeing' or seeing ahead.
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