Breakdown of اعلامیهی شهرداری در مورد بازسازی پل عمومی منتشر شده است.
است
is
شدنshodan
to become
در موردdar mored
about / regarding
منتشر کردنmontasher kardan
to publish
Questions & Answers about اعلامیهی شهرداری در مورد بازسازی پل عمومی منتشر شده است.
How is the present perfect passive formed in منتشر شده است (has been published)?
To form the present perfect passive, we use a past participle or an adjective like منتشر (published/distributed) followed by the present perfect tense of شدن (to become). For a singular subject, the present perfect of شدن is شده است (has become). Together, منتشر شده است literally means "has become published."
Why is there an extra ی at the end of اعلامیهی?
The base word for "announcement" is اعلامیه (e'lamiye), which ends in a silent "h" (ه) that makes an "e" sound. When linking this noun to شهرداری (municipality) using the ezāfe (meaning "of"), Farsi spelling rules require adding a ی (y) to bridge the two vowel sounds. This makes it اعلامیهی شهرداری (e'lamiye-ye shahrdari).
How does the word بازسازی translate to "reconstruction"?
It is a compound word. The prefix باز (baz) can mean "again" or "re-" (as well as "open"), and سازی (sazi) comes from the verb ساختن (to build/make) and means "building" or "making." Put them together, and بازسازی literally means "re-building" or "reconstruction."
Does the phrase در مورد (about/regarding) need an ezāfe to connect to the next word?
Yes. While simple prepositions like در (in) don't take an , compound prepositions like do. Because is technically a noun (meaning "case" or "instance"), you must add an to link it to the topic being discussed. You will pronounce it as (about the reconstruction).