Breakdown of بزرگراه برای بازسازی بسته شده است.
است
is
برایbarâye
for
بستنbastan
to close / to fasten/tie
شدنshodan
to become
Questions & Answers about بزرگراه برای بازسازی بسته شده است.
How is the present perfect passive formed in the phrase بسته شده است?
It combines the past participle of the main verb (بسته, meaning "closed") with the present perfect form of the helping verb شدن (to become). Here, شده است means "it has become". Together, بسته شده است literally translates to "it has become closed", which gives us the English passive "it has been closed".
I know باز usually means "open", so what does it mean inside بازسازی?
While باز does mean "open", it also frequently acts as a prefix meaning "again" or "re-". The second part of the word, سازی, comes from the root of the verb ساختن (to build or make). Put them together, and بازسازی literally means "re-building", which translates to "renovation".
What is the literal translation of the word بزرگراه?
It is a straightforward compound noun made by joining بزرگ (big) and راه (road or way). A "big road" is the standard Farsi word for a highway.
How would a native speaker say بسته شده است in casual spoken Farsi?
In informal spoken Farsi, the است (is) is almost always dropped when using the present perfect tense. A native speaker would simply say بسته شده (baste shode) at the end of the sentence.