Breakdown of کارشناس میگوید که این سند باید بایگانی بشود.
این
this
گفتنgoftan
to say / to tell
سندsanad
document
بایدbâyad
must
کهke
that (conjunction)
شدنshodan
to become
کارشناسkârshenâs
expert / officer (specialist)
بایگانی کردنbâygâni kardan
to archive / to file
Questions & Answers about کارشناس میگوید که این سند باید بایگانی بشود.
Why is بشود used here instead of the indicative میشود?
The word باید (must) forces the following verb into the subjunctive mood. Because the document is receiving the action (it is being archived), we need the passive subjunctive. The passive auxiliary verb شدن (to become) takes the subjunctive prefix بـ (be-), making it بشود.
The lesson says the passive uses a past participle, but بایگانی doesn't look like one. Why?
That rule is for simple verbs, like نوشتن becoming نوشته بشود (be written). However, the active verb here is بایگانی کردن (to archive), which is a compound verb made of a noun (بایگانی) plus کردن. To make a compound verb passive, you simply replace کردن with شدن. You don't need a past participle at all, resulting in بایگانی بشود.
How is the word کارشناس (expert) formed?
It is a compound word made of کار (work) and شناس (the present root of شناختن, meaning to know or recognize). Literally, an expert is a "work-knower".
Is the word که (that) required after میگوید?
No, it is optional. Just like in English where you can say "The expert says this document...", you can drop که in Farsi. However, keeping it is very natural and common when connecting speech or thoughts to a main clause.
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