Question 1

Why does this sentence end with باشد instead of است?

Accepted Answer

The verb باشد is the subjunctive form of "to be". You are currently learning that به نظر می‌رسد که (it seems that) introduces an impersonal opinion or uncertainty, which often triggers the subjunctive. Using باشد emphasizes that the project being useless is a subjective impression rather than an established fact. If the speaker wanted to sound more objective or certain, they could have used the indicative است instead.

Question 2

How does the prefix غیر work in غیرممکن?

Accepted Answer

The word غیر means "non-" or "other than" and is commonly used to negate adjectives. Grammatically, it acts like a noun, so to connect it to the adjective ممکن (possible), you must use an ezafe (the hidden "e" sound). Therefore, it is pronounced gheyre-momken.

Question 3

Why do we use بی in بی‌فایده instead of using غیر again?

Accepted Answer

While غیر negates adjectives, the prefix بی (meaning "without") attaches directly to nouns to turn them into adjectives. فایده is a noun meaning "benefit" or "use". Adding بی creates بی‌فایده (without benefit or useless). Unlike غیر, the prefix بی never takes an ezafe connecting sound.

Question 4

Who is the subject of می‌رسد in the phrase به نظر می‌رسد?

Accepted Answer

There is no specific person doing the action because it is an impersonal expression. Literally, the phrase means "it arrives to sight" or "it arrives to opinion". Because the subject is an abstract "it", the verb رسیدن (to arrive) stays locked in the third-person singular form, می‌رسد.

به نظر می‌رسد که این پروژه غیرممکن و بی‌فایده باشد.

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