Word
تصویر تار بود، پس دوربین را گرفتم و تنظیمش کردم.
Meaning
The image was blurry, so I took the camera and adjusted it.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of تصویر تار بود، پس دوربین را گرفتم و تنظیمش کردم.
و
and
بودنbudan
to be
گرفتنgereftan
to take / to get
راrâ
definite direct object marker
Questions & Answers about تصویر تار بود، پس دوربین را گرفتم و تنظیمش کردم.
Where is the word for "it" in تنظیمش کردم?
The "it" is the suffix -sh (ش) attached to تنظیم. In this lesson, we are learning how to use these short pronoun suffixes as direct objects. Instead of using a separate word plus the object marker, like آن را (ân râ), Farsi speakers often just attach this short suffix to mean "it".
Why does the -sh suffix attach to تنظیم rather than the verb کردم?
Because تنظیم کردن is a compound verb (a verb made of two words: a noun or adjective plus a basic "light" verb like "to do"). When you use a pronoun suffix as a direct object with a compound verb, you attach it to the first part of the compound, not the verb at the very end. So it naturally becomes تنظیمش کردم.
Why do we use the object marker را after دوربین but not in the second half of the sentence?
We need را after دوربین because it is a specific noun receiving the action (taking the camera). However, in the second half, the attached suffix -sh already acts as the direct object. When you use a pronoun suffix to replace a direct object, you completely drop the را.
How do we know who is doing the actions if the word for "I" isn't in the sentence?
The subject is built directly into the verbs. Both گرفتم and کردم end with the -am (م) suffix, which tells us the subject is "I" in the past tense. Since the verb endings make the subject perfectly clear, Farsi speakers usually drop the standalone word unless they want to add extra emphasis.