Breakdown of برگزارکننده باید تاریخ را روی فاکتور تغییر میداد.
رویruye
on
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بایدbâyad
must
تغییر دادنtaghyir dâdan
to change
برگزارکنندهbargozârkonande
organizer
تاریخtârikh
date
فاکتورfâktor
invoice
تغییرtaghyir
change (noun)
Questions & Answers about برگزارکننده باید تاریخ را روی فاکتور تغییر میداد.
Why is the verb تغییر میداد in the past continuous tense to mean "should have changed"?
In Farsi, you express a missed past obligation ("should have done something") by using the word باید (must/should) followed by the main verb in the past continuous tense. Here, تغییر میداد is the past continuous form of تغییر دادن (to change), so باید ... تغییر میداد means "should have changed".
Why didn't باید change to a past tense form to show this happened in the past?
When expressing "should have [done something]", باید is invariant, meaning it stays exactly the same. It's the tense of the second verb (the past continuous میداد) that tells us this obligation belongs in the past and didn't actually happen.
How is the word برگزارکننده (organizer) put together?
It's made from the stem of برگزار کردن (to organize or hold an event) plus the suffix ـکننده (-konande). This suffix means "doer" or "maker", so برگزارکننده literally means "the one who organizes".
Why do we need the word را after تاریخ (date) here?
The word را marks the specific direct object of the sentence. Because we are talking about a specific date ("the date on the invoice") that the organizer should have changed, تاریخ must be followed by را.
Does فاکتور mean "invoice"? It sounds like a European word.
Yes! فاکتور is a loanword from the French word "facture", which means invoice, bill, or receipt. Modern Farsi has many French loanwords that are used in daily business and commerce.
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