Breakdown of دانشجو کتیبهی باستانی را برای استاد ترجمه کرده بود.
استاد
professor / master (expert)
دانشجوdâneshju
university student
برایbarâye
for
راrâ
definite direct object marker
ترجمه کردنtarjome kardan
to translate
باستانیbâstâni
ancient
کتیبهkatibe
inscription
Questions & Answers about دانشجو کتیبهی باستانی را برای استاد ترجمه کرده بود.
How do we form the verb ترجمه کرده بود (had translated) in this sentence?
It uses the Past Perfect tense. For the compound verb ترجمه کردن (to translate), we first take the past participle of the verbal part, which is کرده. Then we add the simple past of بودن (to be). Since the subject is third-person singular, we use بود, giving us ترجمه کرده بود.
Why does را come after باستانی (ancient) instead of right after کتیبه (inscription)?
The object marker را must go at the very end of the entire noun phrase. Here, the direct object is the whole descriptive phrase کتیبهی باستانی (the ancient inscription). Therefore, را waits until after the adjective to appear.
Why is there a ی added to the end of کتیبه (katibe)?
This is the ezâfe connector linking the noun to its adjective. Because کتیبه ends in a silent 'h' sound, Farsi adds a visible ی (pronounced 'ye') to connect it smoothly to باستانی.
Is the subject دانشجو missing a word for 'the'?
In Farsi, there is no separate word for 'the'. A noun like دانشجو is naturally understood as definite ('the student') based on the context, especially when it is the subject at the start of the sentence without any indefinite markers.
Learn دانشجو کتیبهی باستانی را برای استاد ترجمه کرده بود and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free