Breakdown of بعضی از خانوادههای نیازمند لباس ندارند.
لباسlebâs
dress / clothes
خانوادهkhânevâde
family
ازaz
from
داشتنdâshtan
to have
Questions & Answers about بعضی از خانوادههای نیازمند لباس ندارند.
Why do we use بعضی از instead of just بعضی?
بعضی means some, and adding از makes it some of. When you use بعضی از, it is followed by a plural noun, just like خانوادهها (families) in this sentence.
Why is there an extra ی at the end of خانوادههای?
This is the Ezâfe connector. It links the noun خانوادهها (families) to its adjective نیازمند (needy). Because the plural ending ها ends in the vowel sound â, Farsi adds the letter ی (pronounced -ye) so the two words flow together smoothly.
What does the مند part of نیازمند mean?
The suffix مند (-mand) means having or possessing. When added to the noun نیاز (need), it creates the adjective نیازمند (needy). You will see this useful suffix in other words, like ثروتمند (wealthy) from ثروت (wealth).
Why isn't there a می prefix on the verb ندارند (they do not have)?
The verb داشتن (to have) is a special exception in the present tense. Unlike most Farsi verbs, it does not use the می prefix for its positive or negative forms. To say they do not have, you simply attach the negative prefix نـ directly to the present stem دار, followed by the they ending ـند.