Questions & Answers about این راننده جوان است.
Does the word in change if we are talking about a female driver?
No, Farsi does not have grammatical gender. The demonstrative in (meaning "this") stays exactly the same whether you are pointing to a man, a woman, or an object.
Could in mean "he" or "she" in this sentence?
Not here! While in can sometimes act as a pronoun meaning "this person" or "he/she" (for someone close by), here it sits right in front of the noun rânande (driver). This makes it a demonstrative adjective simply meaning "this".
Why is there no ezafe connecting rânande and javân?
We only use the connecting ezafe sound when an adjective directly modifies a noun, like in the phrase "this young driver" (in rânande-ye javân). In this sentence, we are making a statement: "This driver is young". Because "young" completes the sentence rather than attaching directly to "driver" as a single noun phrase, we do not use an ezafe.
Why is the verb ast placed at the very end?
Farsi puts the verb at the end of the sentence. Instead of the English order "This driver is young", the Farsi word order literally translates to "This driver young is" (in rânande javân ast).