او کانادایی است و ما آمریکایی‌ایم.

Breakdown of او کانادایی است و ما آمریکایی‌ایم.

است
is
او
he/she
ما
we
آمریکایی
American
و
and
کانادایی
Canadian

Questions & Answers about او کانادایی است و ما آمریکایی‌ایم.

Why is the ending for "we are" written as ایم in آمریکایی‌ایم?
The word for American is آمریکایی. To say "we are", we use the short attached verb ending for "we". Usually, this is attached directly, but because آمریکایی already ends in a long vowel sound, Farsi uses the spelling ایم to separate the sounds so the vowels do not crash together.
Could we drop the word ما and just say و آمریکایی‌ایم?
Yes! Because the attached verb ending ایم already means "we are", the separate plural pronoun ما is completely optional. Including it in this sentence just adds emphasis or contrast, similar to saying "and as for us, we are American."
Why does the first half use the separate word است (is), but the second half attaches ایم (are) directly to the word?
Farsi gives you the choice to use full standalone "to be" verbs (like است or the full "we are" form هستیم) or short attached versions (like ایم). It is very common and natural to mix both styles in a single sentence just for conversational variety.
The translation says "She", but how do we know او does not mean "He"?
We actually do not know from this sentence alone! Farsi does not have gendered pronouns, so او means "he", "she", or even "it" depending entirely on the context of the conversation. The English translation simply picked "She" as one possible correct option.

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