Questions & Answers about Het lange rijzen maakt de hele taart luchtig.
Why do we use de hele taart here instead of de alle taart?
We use heel (inflected here as hele) to mean 'the whole' or 'the entire' of one specific singular item. Alle means 'all' and is used with plural nouns (like alle taarten for 'all cakes') or uncountable nouns. Since this is one singular cake, it must be de hele taart.
Why does heel change to hele in this sentence?
Taart is a de word. Whenever an adjective comes between the definite article de and the noun, it gets an -e ending. Notice the spelling change: the double 'e' in heel becomes a single 'e' in hele because the syllable is now open, which naturally keeps the vowel sound long.
Why is it het lange rijzen? Doesn't the verb rijzen just mean 'to rise'?
Here, rijzen is used as a noun meaning 'the rising'. In Dutch, any infinitive verb used as a noun automatically becomes a het word. Because it uses the definite article het, the adjective lang gets the standard -e ending, making it lange.
Can I use rijzen to talk about the sun rising or prices going up?