Breakdown of Mijn kat slaapt er altijd.
de kat
the cat
altijd
always
slapen
to sleep
mijn
my
er
there (in that place)
Questions & Answers about Mijn kat slaapt er altijd.
Why use "er" for "there" instead of "daar"?
er is the unstressed version of daar. You use daar when you want to emphasize the location (like "My cat sleeps THERE, not here"). Since we are just making a simple statement and not putting special focus on the location, we use the unstressed er.
Why is the word order "er altijd" instead of "altijd er"?
In Dutch, the little word er strongly prefers to sit as close to the conjugated verb as possible. Therefore, it jumps right behind the verb slaapt, coming before the time word altijd (always).
I noticed "slaapt" has two "a"s, but the infinitive verb is "slapen". Why does the spelling change?
This is a spelling rule to keep the vowel sounding long. In the infinitive slapen, the single "a" is at the end of an open syllable (sla-pen), making it long. When we make the stem to add the "t" for a "he/she/it" subject, the syllable is closed by the "p". If we wrote "slapt", it would change to a short "a" sound. We double the vowel to slaapt to keep the original long sound.
Does "er" always mean "there"?
No, er is a famous multi-tool word in Dutch! In this sentence, it acts as an unstressed place replacement ("there"). You will also eventually see it used to mean "of them" (like "I have two of them") or as a dummy subject (like "There is a cat"). Whenever you see er pointing to a location like in this lesson, just think of it as a relaxed, unstressed "there".
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