Manner of arrival (komen + infinitive)

Manner of Arrival: "Komen" + Infinitive

To describe exactly how someone makes an entrance, English pairs the verb "to come" with an -ing verb, like "come running" or "come sliding." Dutch uses the exact same concept, pairing the conjugated verb komen with a bare infinitive of motion (like rennen, glijden, or lopen).

In a standard main clause, the conjugated form of komen takes the second position, while the motion infinitive is pushed to the very end of the sentence.

A dog comes walking onto the playground.
Er komt een hond de speelplaats op lopen.
Suddenly, a boy comes sliding down.
Plotseling komt er een jongen naar beneden glijden.

Framing the Destination

On a chaotic playground, you will often want to include a destination or direction (like "onto the playground" or "down the slide"). This directional information is sandwiched between komen and the infinitive at the end of the sentence.

At three o'clock, the cheerful toddlers come running onto the playground.
Om drie uur komen de vrolijke kleuters de speelplaats op rennen.
The toddler comes sliding down the slide.
De kleuter komt van de glijbaan af glijden.

Subordinate Clauses

When this structure appears in a subordinate clause—such as after dat (that)—the conjugated verb komen is pushed to the end of the sentence. It sits side-by-side just before the infinitive.

We see that the toddlers come running to the sandbox.
We zien dat de kleuters naar de zandbak komen rennen.
We hear that the boys come running onto the playground.
We horen dat de jongens de speelplaats op komen rennen.

Making a Surprise Appearance

Sometimes an arrival is a complete surprise. The word tevoorschijn is used to describe something coming "into view" or "out" from hiding.

into view / out
tevoorschijn

You can combine this with the komen + infinitive structure to describe someone or something suddenly emerging in a very specific way.

The dog comes crawling out from under the seesaw in the playground.
De hond komt onder de wip in de speeltuin tevoorschijn kruipen.
The girl comes jumping out from behind the climbing frame.
Het meisje komt achter het klimrek tevoorschijn springen.