Function Verb Structures
In formal Dutch, such as in politics, administration, or official council meetings, you will often encounter function verb structures (nomen-werkwoordverbindingen). Instead of using a single descriptive verb, the action is expressed using an abstract noun paired with a "light verb".
For example, instead of using the verb besluiten (to decide), formal language often uses the phrase een besluit nemen (to make a decision). The underlying meaning remains the same, but the tone becomes much more official.
Common Political Combinations
Different nouns pair with specific light verbs. In municipal council meetings, you will frequently hear standard combinations for formal procedures. Keep an eye out for separable verbs in these combinations, such as indienen (to submit) or innemen (to take).
- een motie indienen (to submit a motion)
- in stemming brengen (to put to a vote)
- een standpunt innemen (to take a position)
Choosing the Right Light Verb
While nemen and brengen are common, other abstract nouns require different verbs entirely, such as treffen (to take/strike), voeren (to conduct), or doen (to do/make). Learning these fixed combinations is key to mastering the formal register of Dutch.
- maatregelen treffen (to take measures)
- een debat voeren (to hold a debate)
- het woord voeren (to take the floor / to speak)
- een toezegging doen (to make a commitment)
Using Function Verbs in Sentences
Grammatically, these structures behave just like normal verb phrases. The light verb conjugates according to the subject and takes its normal place in the sentence, while the abstract noun acts as its object. If you use auxiliary verbs or subordinate clauses, the standard verb order rules apply.