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### Exclamations with *wat een*

To express strong emotion or surprise about a singular, countable noun, use **wat een** (what a). You can use it as a short standalone exclamation or at the beginning of a full sentence.

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### Plural and uncountable nouns: *wat*

If the noun you are exclaiming about is plural or uncountable, drop *een* and simply use **wat**.

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### Adjectives without nouns: *wat*

When you want to exclaim "How...!" using only an adjective (without a noun attached), you also use **wat**.

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Exclamatory determiners (wat een, wat)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

determiner/pronoun

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular pronouns and 'to be' (ik ben, hij is)

The formal 'you' (u bent)

Definite articles (de, het)

Plural pronouns and 'to be' (wij zijn)

The verb 'to have' (hebben)

Basic word order

Numbers 1 to 10 (een, twee, drie)

Verb stems and the 'I' form (ik werk)

Long vowels in verb stems (maken, ik maak)

Short vowels in verb stems (zitten, ik zit)

Present tense singular (-t)

Present tense plural (-en)

Yes/no questions

Question words (wie, wat, waar)

Noun negation (geen)

Plural nouns (-en)

Plural nouns (-s)

Diminutives (-je)

Adjective modifiers (heel, erg, te)

Verb negation (niet)

Singular possessives (mijn, jouw, zijn, haar)

Plural and formal possessives (ons/onze, jullie, hun, uw)

This and these (deze, dit)

That and those (die, dat)

Asking which (welke, welk)

Numbers 11 to 20 (elf, twaalf, dertien...)

Tens and compound numbers (dertig, veertig...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (eerste, tweede...)

Telling time: hours and half hours (uur, half)

Telling time: quarters (kwart over, kwart voor)

Question words (hoeveel, waarom)

Irregular verbs (doen, gaan, staan, zien, komen)

Adjective endings (+e)

Adjectives with 'het' words

Prepositions of place (uit, bij)

Subject-verb inversion

Time before place

Modal verbs (willen, kunnen)

Modal verbs (moeten, mogen)

The verb bracket

Separable prefix verbs

The imperative mood (kom, luister)

Singular object pronouns (mij, jou, hem, haar)

Plural and formal object pronouns (ons, jullie, hen, u)

Reflexive verbs and pronouns (zich, me, je)

Position of negation (niet)

The present perfect tense with regular verbs (hebben gewerkt)

The present perfect tense with motion verbs (zijn gegaan)

Irregular past participles (gezien, gedaan)

The present continuous (zijn aan het)

There is / there are (er is, er zijn)

Unstressed there (er)

And, but, or (en, maar, of)

Because (want)

Months of the year

Prepositions of time (om, van ... tot)

Greetings and politeness

Conversational glue

Prepositions with days (op)

Prepositions with seasons (in)

Genitive of time ('s morgens, 's nachts)

Adverbs of frequency (altijd, vaak)

The future tense (gaan)

The future tense (zullen)

Separable verbs with auxiliary verbs

Apostrophe plurals ('-s)

Irregular plurals (-eren)

Complex diminutives (-pje, -etje, -kje)

Possessive 's (Jan's, vaders)

Indefinite pronouns (iets, niemand, alles)

Indefinite subject pronoun (je)

Reciprocal pronoun (elkaar)

Comparative adjectives (-er dan)

Comparatives with spelling change (-der)

Superlative adjectives (-st)

Irregular comparisons (beter, meer, minder)

Expressing preference (graag, liever, het liefst)

Equality comparisons (even ... als)

Fixed prepositions

That clauses (dat)

Because clauses (omdat)

If and when clauses (als)

Inversion after clauses

Separable verbs in clauses

Negation in clauses (niet)

Past tense of to be (was / waren)

Past tense of to have (had / hadden)

Question	Answer
what a	wat een
enormous	enorm
the lion	de leeuw
What an enormous lion!	Wat een enorme leeuw!
magnificent	schitterend
the tiger	de tijger
What magnificent tigers!	Wat schitterende tijgers!
poisonous	giftig
the frog	de kikker
What a poisonous frog that is!	Wat een giftige kikker is dat!
to hunt	jagen
How magnificent! The lion is hunting.	Wat schitterend! De leeuw jaagt.
the snake	de slang
During the trip we saw poisonous snakes. What enormous animals!	Tijdens de reis zagen we giftige slangen. Wat enorme dieren!
The tiger is running very fast! What an animal!	De tijger rent erg hard! Wat een dier!
How dangerous! That snake has caught a frog.	Wat gevaarlijk! Die slang heeft een kikker gevangen.
Due to the drought, the lion hunts at night. What bad news!	Vanwege de droogte jaagt de leeuw 's nachts. Wat slecht nieuws!
the prey	de prooi
What an angry tiger! It has caught the prey.	Wat een boze tijger! Hij heeft de prooi gevangen.
What a magnificent snake! It is sleeping on the warm rock.	Wat een schitterende slang! Hij slaapt op de warme rots.
What enormous frogs! Do they live here?	Wat enorme kikkers! Wonen ze hier?
What a poisonous plant! We must not eat it.	Wat een giftige plant! We mogen hem niet eten.
What an enormous prey the tiger catches!	Wat een enorme prooi vangt de tijger!