Questions & Answers about Ville du gøre mig en tjeneste?
Why is ville in the past tense if I am asking for a favor right now?
In Danish, just like in English, we often use the past tense of modal verbs to sound more polite in the present. Using ville (would) instead of vil (will/want) softens the request, making it sound much less demanding.
Why do we use gøre instead of lave? Both can mean 'to do' or 'to make', right?
Yes, but they are used differently. Lave is usually for producing or creating something concrete (like making food or doing homework). Gøre is used for abstract actions or fixed expressions. Doing a favor is an abstract action, so the standard phrase is always gøre en tjeneste.
Could I say 'gøre en tjeneste for mig' instead of 'gøre mig en tjeneste'?
You can say gøre en tjeneste for mig, but gøre mig en tjeneste is much more natural and common. In Danish, the person receiving the action (the indirect object, mig) typically comes directly after the verb and before the thing being done (the direct object, en tjeneste) without needing an extra preposition.
Why is the verb gøre in the infinitive form and not the present tense gør?
Because ville is a modal verb. In Danish, modal verbs are always followed by the dictionary form (infinitive) of the main verb, without using the word at (to). Even though ville and gøre are separated by the subject du in this question, the rule still applies: it must be ville ... gøre.