Proportional comparatives (što..., to...)

Proportional Comparatives

To say "the [more]..., the [better]...", Croatian uses the correlative words što and to.

The formula is što + [comparative], to + [comparative]. Notice how the comparative word generally sits right next to its corresponding što or to.

The moister the soil, the faster the plant grows.
Što je tlo vlažnije, to biljka brže raste.
The drier the soil, the smaller the yield.
Što je tlo suše, to je urod manji.
The better the seed, the bigger the plant.
Što je sjeme bolje, to je biljka veća.

To say "the more" of a specific thing, use više (more). The noun being measured takes the genitive case (kiše):

The more rain there is, the more abundant the yield is.
Što ima više kiše, to je urod obilniji.

This pattern works exactly the same way with adverbs:

The earlier we sow, the faster the vegetables grow.
Što ranije sijemo, to povrće brže raste.
The more abundant the harvest, the happier the farmers are.
Što je žetva obilnija, to su poljoprivrednici sretniji.

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