Question 1

How does بيد أن affect the grammar of the word after it in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

Because it ends with أنّ (anna), it acts like one of the 'sisters of Inna.' This means it forces the noun immediately following it to take the accusative case (mansub). So, the word for ratification becomes التصديقَ (at-taṣdīqa) ending with a fatha, even though it acts as the subject of the second clause.

Question 2

Could I skip the noun and just say بيد أن تأجل (however, was delayed)?

Accepted Answer

No, you cannot put a verb directly after بيد أن. Since it contains أنّ, it strictly requires a nominal sentence. You must follow it with a noun, as in بيد أن التصديق تأجل, or an attached pronoun, such as بيد أنه تأجل (however, it was delayed).

Question 3

The English translation says 'was delayed', but isn't تأجل an active verb?

Accepted Answer

Yes, تأجل (ta'ajjala) is an active Form V verb. However, Form V verbs often carry a reflexive or 'middle' meaning, expressing that an action happened without specifying an outside agent. While structurally active (literally 'it delayed itself'), it is most naturally translated into English using the passive voice. If you wanted to explicitly say someone delayed it, you would use the Form II verb أجل (ajjala).

Question 4

What is the difference between المرسوم (decree) and a regular word for law like قانون?

Accepted Answer

المرسوم specifically refers to an official edict or decree issued directly by a head of state, like a president or monarch. A قانون (law) is usually a general piece of legislation passed by a parliament.

أصدر الرئيس المرسوم، بيد أن التصديق تأجل.

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