Breakdown of يا أيها الحاضرون، إنه شرف عظيم أن نرحب بالوزيرة فاطمة.
الal
the
هhu
his / him (object) / it (dummy pronoun after لأن)
حاضرhâdir
present / attending
أنan
to (with verbs)
وزيرwazîrun
minister
إنinna
indeed / truly / that (after قال)
فاطمةfâtima
Fatima
يا أيهاyâ ayyuhâ
O (formal address)
رحب بrahhaba bi
to welcome
شرفsharaf
honor
عظيمazhîm
great
Questions & Answers about يا أيها الحاضرون، إنه شرف عظيم أن نرحب بالوزيرة فاطمة.
Why do we use أيها here instead of just saying يا الحاضرون?
In Arabic, you cannot directly attach the vocative particle يا (O) to a noun that starts with the definite article الـ. Since الحاضرون (attendees) has الـ, we must insert the masculine helper word أيها between يا and the noun.
Why is it الحاضرون (ending in -oon) and not الحاضرين (ending in -een)?
Nouns that directly follow أيها (or the feminine أيتها) must be in the nominative case. For sound masculine plural words like this one, the nominative ending is ـون (-oon). If we used الحاضرين, it would be grammatically incorrect here.
What does the ـه in إنه refer to?
It acts as a dummy pronoun, similar to how we use the word 'it' in the English phrase 'It is a great honor'. The attached pronoun ـه simply gives the particle إنّ the subject it grammatically requires.
Why is there a بـ attached to الوزيرة?
The verb رَحَّبَ (to welcome) always pairs with the preposition بـ to indicate who is being welcomed. So, 'to welcome the minister' translates to أن نرحب بالوزيرة.
If بالوزيرة is genitive because of the preposition, shouldn't فاطمة also take a kasra?
Learn يا أيها الحاضرون، إنه شرف عظيم أن نرحب بالوزيرة فاطمة and more in Arabic
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free