a prefera — to prefer

A prefera ("to prefer") is a plain first-conjugation verb in -a, borrowed from French préférer and naturalised completely into the regular -a pattern. After the orthographic gymnastics of verbs like a hotă, this one is a relief: there is no infix, no consonant alternation, no spelling rule to worry about — the stem prefer- simply takes the ordinary class-I endings throughout. The only point of genuine interest is syntactic, not morphological.

What an English speaker needs to learn is the two ways a prefera connects to its complement. It can take a plain direct objectprefer cafeaua ("I prefer the coffee") — or it can be followed by să + subjunctive when the preference is about an action — prefer să merg pe jos ("I prefer to walk"). Romanian strongly favours the -clause over a bare infinitive here, so the natural sentence is prefer să stau acasă, not the more bookish prefer a sta acasă. Note also the everyday adjective preferat ("favourite"), one of the most useful spin-offs of any Romanian verb.

Prezent indicativ

The stem is prefer- with regular class-I endings. Note the stress falls on the stem: prefér— preferi — preféră.

PersonForm
euprefer
tupreferi
el / eapreferă
noipreferăm
voipreferați
ei / elepreferă
💡
First-person singular and the stem are identical: prefer. Third-person singular and plural are also identical: el preferă / ei preferă. This is the standard signature of a plain class-I verb — no -ez- infix appears anywhere.

Imperfect

Built on the -a- stem, perfectly regular.

PersonForm
eupreferam
tupreferai
el / eaprefera
noipreferam
voipreferați
ei / elepreferau

Perfect compus

Auxiliary a avea plus the participle preferat.

PersonForm
euam preferat
tuai preferat
el / eaa preferat
noiam preferat
voiați preferat
ei / eleau preferat

Mai-mult-ca-perfectul (pluperfect)

PersonForm
eupreferasem
tupreferaseși
el / eapreferase
noipreferaserăm
voipreferaserăți
ei / elepreferaseră

Viitor (future)

Personvoi-future (formal)o să-future (informal)
euvoi preferao să prefer
tuvei preferao să preferi
el / eava preferao să prefere
noivom preferao să preferăm
voiveți preferao să preferați
ei / elevor preferao să prefere
💡
Watch the third-person subjunctive: (o) să prefere, with a final -e, distinct from the indicative preferă with a final . This e/ă swap in the third person is a hallmark of class-I verbs and is easy to miss because the two forms sound almost alike.

Conjunctiv prezent

The third person is să prefere (final -e).

PersonForm
eusă prefer
tusă preferi
el / easă prefere
noisă preferăm
voisă preferați
ei / elesă prefere

Condițional prezent

PersonForm
euaș prefera
tuai prefera
el / eaar prefera
noiam prefera
voiați prefera
ei / elear prefera
💡
The conditional aș prefera ("I would prefer") is the polite go-to for softening a request or a choice: Aș prefera să nu vorbim despre asta ("I'd rather we didn't talk about this"). It is far gentler than the bare present prefer.

Imperativ

The imperative of a prefera is rare in real speech — you don't often order someone to prefer something — but it is regular.

TypeSingular (tu)Plural (voi)
Affirmativepreferă!preferați!
Negativenu prefera!nu preferați!

Non-finite forms

FormRomanian
Infinitive (short / long)(a) prefera / preferare
Gerunziupreferând
Participiupreferat
Supinde preferat
💡
The supine de preferat is idiomatic: E de preferat să aștepți means "It's preferable / better to wait." The participle preferat is the everyday adjective for "favourite": culoarea mea preferată ("my favourite colour").

Usage

With a direct object — preferring one thing over another. The thing not chosen is introduced with în locul or simply implied:

Prefer ceaiul, cafeaua mă ține treaz toată noaptea.

I prefer tea, coffee keeps me awake all night.

Ce preferi, marea sau muntele?

Which do you prefer, the seaside or the mountains?

With să + subjunctive — preferring to do something. This is the normal way to express a preferred action:

Prefer să merg pe jos, e doar la zece minute.

I prefer to walk, it's only ten minutes away.

Copiii preferă să se joace afară când e cald.

The kids prefer to play outside when it's warm.

The polite conditional, common when declining tactfully:

Aș prefera să discutăm asta între patru ochi.

I'd rather we discussed this in private.

Comparing two options explicitly, with the rejected option marked by în locul ("instead of") or decât:

Prefer să rămân acasă decât să stau în trafic două ore.

I'd rather stay home than sit in traffic for two hours.

💡
The pattern prefer să X decât să Y ("I'd rather X than Y") is the everyday way to weigh two actions. More formal writing may prefer the fuller prefer să X mai degrabă decât să Y, but the shorter version is completely standard in speech.

The adjective preferat:

Ăsta e filmul meu preferat, l-am văzut de zece ori.

This is my favourite film, I've watched it ten times.

Common Mistakes

❌ Prefer a merge pe jos.

Stilted — Romanian uses să + subjunctive here, not the bare infinitive.

✅ Prefer să merg pe jos.

I prefer to walk.

❌ Prefer cafea în loc de ceai.

Incorrect — with a direct object the noun is normally definite: cafeaua.

✅ Prefer cafeaua în locul ceaiului.

I prefer the coffee instead of the tea.

❌ Vreau ca el să preferă.

Incorrect — the 3rd-person subjunctive ends in -e: să prefere.

✅ Vreau ca el să prefere.

I want him to prefer (it).

❌ Culoarea mea preferă este albastru.

Incorrect — the adjective 'favourite' is preferat(ă), agreeing with the noun.

✅ Culoarea mea preferată este albastru.

My favourite colour is blue.

❌ Prefer mai mult ceaiul.

Redundant — a prefera already means 'like more', so mai mult is pleonastic.

✅ Prefer ceaiul.

I prefer tea.

Now practice Romanian

Reading grammar gets you part of the way. The exercises are where it sticks — free, no signup needed.

Start learning Romanian

Related Topics

  • a spera — to hopeB1Full conjugation of a spera (to hope), a plain first-conjugation -a verb, with the key distinction between a spera să + subjunctive, a spera că + indicative, and a spera la.
  • Class I Present: Regular -a VerbsA1How to conjugate plain Class I (-a) verbs in the present indicative, including the bare-stem first person and the 3sg = 3pl syncretism.
  • a vrea / a dori (want / wish)A2The register split between a vrea (neutral 'want') and a dori (polite/formal 'wish'), the conditional politeness forms aș vrea / aș dori, and how to make courteous requests.
  • Conjunctiv vs Infinitive: The Balkan ChoiceB1When Romanian uses a să-conjunctiv where its Romance cousins use the infinitive, and the handful of constructions where the infinitive survives — the structural signature of Romanian.