Breakdown of Kademeli vergi sistemi, kazanç arttığı oranda vergiyi artırır.
artmak
to increase
oran
rate
sistem
system
artırmak
to increase (transitive
vergi
tax
kazanç
earnings / profit (income, general gain)
kademeli
progressive / gradual
Questions & Answers about Kademeli vergi sistemi, kazanç arttığı oranda vergiyi artırır.
How does the phrase arttığı oranda work to mean "to the extent that... increase"?
This is the proportional extent clause you are learning: verb stem + -dIğI (participle + possessive) + oranda (at the rate). Here, art (to increase) + -tığı (its increasing) + oranda literally means "at the rate of its increasing", which translates smoothly to "to the extent that it increases".
What is the difference between the verbs used in arttığı and artırır?
They are distinct but related verbs. arttığı comes from the intransitive artmak (to rise or increase on its own), used here for earnings rising. artırır comes from the causative and transitive artırmak (to raise or make something increase), used here for the system raising the tax.
Does the word kademeli specifically mean "progressive" in other contexts?
Not exactly. Kademe means a step, stage, or tier. Therefore, kademeli literally means stepped, staged, or gradual. In the specific context of economics and systems, it translates well to progressive or tiered.
Why is there an -i suffix on sistemi in vergi sistemi?
This forms a standard noun compound. When combining two nouns where the first describes the category of the second (tax + system), the second noun must take the third-person possessive suffix -(s)i.
Why is the accusative case used for vergiyi?
The verb artırır (raises) is transitive and requires a direct object. Because the sentence refers to a specific, defined concept in this context (the tax), vergi takes the definite accusative suffix -(y)i.
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