Breakdown of Bir anne oğluna hiç beddua eder mi?
bir
a / an
hiç
at all / any
anne
mother
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
oğul
son
beddua etmek
to curse (someone)
Questions & Answers about Bir anne oğluna hiç beddua eder mi?
How does the combination of hiç and eder mi make this a strong negation?
Why is oğluna in the dative case instead of the accusative?
The compound verb beddua etmek (to curse) literally means 'to make a bad prayer.' In Turkish, you direct this action to or at someone, so it requires the dative case (-e/-a). That is why we use oğluna (to her son) instead of the accusative oğlunu.
What happened to the word oğul to make it oğluna?
This word undergoes vowel omission. When oğul (son) gets the third-person possessive suffix -u (her son), the second vowel drops, making it oğlu. Then we add the buffer letter -n- and the dative suffix -a, resulting in oğluna.
Could we just say Bir anne oğluna beddua etmez to mean the same thing?
Yes, grammatically beddua etmez simply means 'does not curse' or 'would not curse.' However, using the rhetorical question hiç beddua eder mi? adds much more emotion and emphasis. It sounds like 'How could a mother possibly curse her son?!' rather than just stating a flat fact.
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