Breakdown of Hükümet, halkı bilinçlendirmek maksadıyla bir kampanya düzenliyor.
bir
a / an
düzenlemek
to arrange / to organize
halk
people / public
kampanya
campaign
Questions & Answers about Hükümet, halkı bilinçlendirmek maksadıyla bir kampanya düzenliyor.
Why do we use the basic infinitive 'bilinçlendirmek' here instead of a verbal noun like 'bilinçlendirmesi' before 'maksadıyla'?
Because the subject performing the action is the same in both parts of the sentence. The government (hükümet) is the one organizing the campaign, and the government is also the one raising awareness. When the subjects match, we use the standard -mAk infinitive before amacıyla or maksadıyla.
How do we break down the verb 'bilinçlendirmek'?
It is heavily built-up using suffixes! It starts with the noun bilinç (consciousness/awareness). Adding -len turns it into the verb bilinçlenmek (to become conscious/aware). Then, adding the causative suffix -dir creates bilinçlendirmek (to make someone else conscious / to raise awareness).
Why is 'halk' (public) in the accusative case as 'halkı'?
Because it is the specific direct object of the verb bilinçlendirmek. Even though the verb is in its infinitive form to create a purpose clause, it still governs its own objects and cases just like a conjugated verb.
Is there any difference between using 'maksadıyla' and 'amacıyla' in this sentence?
No, they are completely interchangeable here and mean exactly the same thing. Amaç is a word of Turkic origin, while maksat comes from Arabic. Both are highly common in formal, professional, or journalistic contexts like this one.